Price Discrimination in Health Care free essay sample

Notwithstanding, effectiveness and decency request that new ways ought to be found to keep away from value separation in social insurance so as to guarantee patients equivalent access to mind and financial equity. Uninsured or self-pay patients ought not be charged rates altogether higher than those with Medicare, Medicaid, or protection. Costs for medicinal services ought to likewise be increasingly straightforward to permit patients to precisely look at best costs and qualities in social insurance. Envision a framework wherein you go to the market and are informed that the value you should pay for your food supplies is reliant on whether you have an occupation, and in the event that you have a vocation the cost is subject to where you work. In the event that you are work at a specific manager the cost you will pay is close to discount, for another retail, another twenty to thirty percent more, and if independently employed or jobless you should follow through on a cost three to multiple times higher for these food supplies. We will compose a custom article test on Value Discrimination in Health Care or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Sadly this is the manner in which our present wellbeing framework works. Most emergency clinics charge those without protection three to multiple times the cost of that paid by those with protection or government inclusion, for example, Medicare or Medicaid. New ways ought to be found to maintain a strategic distance from value segregation in social insurance so as to guarantee patients equivalent access to mind and monetary equity. Uninsured or self-pay patients ought not be charged rates essentially higher than those with Medicare, Medicaid, or protection. Costs for human services ought to likewise be progressively straightforward to permit patients to precisely search at best costs and qualities in social insurance. Value segregation Price separation is the act of charging various clients various costs for a similar item or administration. While value segregation isn't really exploitative, the cost ought to have similar incentive at the cost charged. In the event that this condition is met value segregation isn't really off-base. It very well may be viewed as moral for one to be given a superior arrangement than another. In any case, in the event that it is utilized to exploit those with an uncommon need or the obliviousness of clients it might be deceptive. Under the Robinson-Patman Act 1936 it is unlawful when it generously exercises rivalry or will in general make an imposing business model. This has been refered to in various claims against emergency clinics and HMO’s. Since a uninsured individual has constrained assets to challenge emergency clinic rates class activity lawyers have attempted to acquire class activity status for customers with restricted achievement (Anderson, 2007). Numerous businesses and firms use value segregation since it can hugy affect organization benefits. Today is a lot simpler in view of enhancements in innovation to isolate patients by segment data to boost the sum they are willing or ready to pay (Elegido, 2009). Value separation is an endeavor to get every shopper to follow through on for the item the greatest expense he is happy to pay. Value segregation is normal in businesses that have high fixed expenses and low peripheral expenses. Setting costs at the degree of negligible expenses would make it hard to recoup unique speculation costs. All together for value segregation to happen there are a few conditions that must exist. The maker must have data about what the greatest cost of each gathering of customers are or have dependable markers of such. This data is gotten through costs for administrations set by government analysis related groupings for installment that set a close to least cost. The emergency clinic at that point builds up a charge-ace record that is a few times more for every thing. This might be refreshed a few times each year and isn't distributed for general society. There must not be noteworthy rivalry from rival firms. For any buyers there are not numerous choices for emergency clinic care bringing about constrained rivalry that may exercise cost. Exchange must not be conceivable. The purchaser can't exchange the item at a greater expense to other people (Elegido, 2009). The uninsured or self-pay quiet In an investigation distributed as a Web Exclusive by the diary Health Affairs, it was resolved that around half of U. S. liquidations, were supposedly inferable from disease or doctor's visit expenses (Anderson, 2007). It is assessed that three-fourths of these people were secured by protection when they became ill. Be that as it may, skimpier approaches, rising medicinal services costs, and the dropping of inclusion when ailment brings about employment misfortune have expanded the budgetary hazard for those with protection just as the uninsured. At the point when patients lose their protection because of powerlessness to work they become defenseless against higher self-address costs. While there are numerous uninsured that can't or won’t take care of their tabs, medical clinics seek after those that don’t pay with forceful assortments exercises. Value segregation in social insurance Hospitals don't charge each patient a similar cost. Uninsured and self-pay patients are frequently charged two and one half to four fold the amount of for a similar consideration as those secured by protection or government plans, for example, Medicare or Medicaid. This hole has developed generously since the mid 1980’s (Anderson, 2007). Patients that are uninsured or self-pay are regularly given bills that reflect full charges got from the hospital’s charge-ace record. There are five classes of patients that routinely get undiscounted bills dependent on charge-ace documents made by every clinic. These incorporate those that are universal guests, those that are uninsured, individuals secured via vehicle back up plans, individuals secured by workman’s pay plans, and those secured by wellbeing plans that are deficient with regards to contracts with the medical clinic, for example, people that use social insurance investment accounts or are out of system. Equivalents ought to be dealt with similarly so as to fulfill equity and ought to fittingly adjust the increases of exchange among purchaser and dealer with neither one of the sides having unbalanced control over the other (Tiemstra, 2006). On the off chance that costs are legitimately identified with expenses and equivalent for all, the distribution of assets will be increasingly productive. The proportion of charges to costs quantifies the connection between real charges for administrations and Medicare permissible charges. In 2004 this proportion for U. S. medical clinics was 3. 7 implying that for each $100 in Medica re charges the normal charge was $307. There is impressive variety in emergency clinic charges relying upon the sort of medical clinic and the setting, rustic or urban. The gross to net incomes in general arrived at the midpoint of 2. 57 implying that gathered from all payers, for each $100 gathered the underlying charge was $257. Since 1984 the charge to cost proportion has expanded from 1. 35 to 3. 07 and the gross to net incomes from 1. 25 to 2. 57 out of 2004 (Anderson, 2007). Emergency clinic charges have expanded quicker than costs. Expanded charges have not been appeared to fundamentally build incomes anyway on the grounds that as charges rise safety net providers haggle for bigger limits and just self-pay patients are required to pay these higher charges (Anderson, 2007). In Pennsylvania, medical clinics gather just around one fourth of what they charge. These limits are considered clarification of advantages structures from guarantors. The main ones expected to pay the full charges are regularly those least ready to pay them (Miller, 2012). There is proof that limits and value segregation are making human services more expensive in light of the fact that fixed costs, limits, and variable repayment frameworks twist typical commercial center rivalry. Patients and business are the washouts as emergency clinics and wellbeing plans attempt to get greater to â€Å"win† value arrangement. Protection is limited from the standard charged charge, Medicare and Medicaid pay level rates and those without clinical protection pay the most elevated charges. At the point when cash spent is from elsewhere, for example, protection or government inclusion there is no motivating force for clinics or patients to control costs and may bring about superfluous clinical expenses for unneeded tests and systems when protection deductibles are met (Lilly, 2011). Cost moving Cost move strategies in emergency clinics have brought about moving of expenses to private patients because of deficient installments from state and government plans, for example, Medicare and Medicaid. Cost moving is additionally use to cover awful obligations of unpaid medical clinic bills. Cost moving acts like an expense on the expenses of private compensation patients. The weight of cost moving falls on non-Medicare and non-Medicaid family units in relation to the entirety of their cash based costs and emergency clinic premiums. The legislature doesn't accept expenses of serving individuals that are ineligible for government programs however that can't take care of their tabs. They likewise don't take care of basic expenses for research and instructing. Private compensation patients finance open program recipients through cost moving. Since Medicare and Medicaid patients use socially significant assets these costs must be borne by society. These expenses might be taken care of certainly through expense moving by value segregation or expressly when government charges are utilized to fund the full expense (Meyer Johnson, 1983). Emergency clinics acquire what incomes they can from safety net providers and those over whom they have little control, for example, Medicare and Medicaid. They at that point request however much as could reasonably be expected from those over whom they have the most influence. More than 50% of human services costs are paid by state and governments. This framework brings about lower motivating forces to be progressively effective and contain costs. Charges for self-pay and uninsured patients are swelled to make up for limits given to back up plans and low repayment paces of Medicare and Medicaid. Open program recipients are sponsored by private compensation patients (Lilly, 2011). Suggestions The business wellbeing industry has called for evenhanded installment rule

William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury Essay -- Faulkner Sound Fury

William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury In William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, the picture of honeysuckle is utilized more than once to reflect Quentin’s distraction with Caddy’s sexuality. All through the Quentin segment of Faulkner’s work, the picture of honeysuckle emerges related to the loss of Caddy’s virginity and Quentin’s nervousness over this misfortune. The specific development of this picture is one of a kind and essential to the work in that Quentin himself comprehends that the honeysuckle is an image for Caddy’s sexuality. The continuous flow strategy, with its endeavor at rendering the intricate progression of human cognizance, is utilized by Faulkner to practically show how images are forced upon the psyche when encounters and sense recognitions combine. Working with this innovator strategy, Faulkner can inspect the creation capacity of images in human cognizance. The events of honeysuckle in the Quentin segment recommend that Quentin came to see this plant as an image for Caddy’s sexuality automatically. When Quentin endeavors to persuade his dad that he was the person who impregnated Caddy, he interfaces honeysuckle with his sister’s loss of virginity: â€Å"I tricked all of you the time I was in the house where that damn honeysuckle doing whatever it takes not to think the swing the cedars the mystery floods the breathing bolted drinking the wild breath the Yes yes† (94). In Quentin’s memory of the night Caddy lost her virginity, he reviews honeysuckle as a critical component of the occasion. What's more, he is unfriendly towards the plants and its importance, which can be found in his accursing of it. This association with the sexual demonstration and the antagonistic vibe, which is attributed to it, recommends the inward clash in his resentment... ... of our most profound recollections, rather they are dynamic powers throughout our life, fit for controlling the psyche of the person. Works Cited Bauer, Margaret D. Southern Literary Journal. â€Å"'I Have Sinned in That I Have Betrayed the Innocent Blood': Quentin's Recognition of His Guilt.† 2000: 32.2 70-90. Bockting, Ineke. Style. â€Å"The unimaginable universe of the 'schizophrenic': William Faulkner's Quentin Compson.† 1990:24.3 484-498. Kartiganer, Donald M. â€Å"The Meaning of Form in The Sound and the Fury.† The Sound and the Fury. Ed. David Minter. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1994. 333. Vickery, Olga W. â€Å"The Sound and the Fury: A Study in Perspectives.† The Sound and the Fury. Ed. David Minter. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1994. 285. Zender, Karl F. American Literature. â€Å"Faulkner and the Politics of Incest.† 1998: 70.4 739-766.

Mind Mapping in College Tips, Tools, and Examples - Focus

Mind Mapping in College Tips, Tools, and Examples - Focus The amount of content you’re presented with in college can be quite overwhelming, which is why many college students realize that the note-taking and learning systems they used during high schoolâ€"if they had systems at allâ€"are ineffective in college. Mind mapping in college can make the transition much less overwhelming. In this article, we’re going to: show you how mind mapping can help you learn, study, and stay organized provide some mind mapping examples that you can use for inspiration introduce you to MindMeister, a free online mind mapping tool The Benefits of Mind Mapping in College Research has shown that mind mapping has a lot of benefits that apply to college students. Mind mapping helps you tie new knowledge in with knowledge you already have. This makes the technique helpful when you’re trying to understand complicated subjects and when you need to memorize information for an exam. Mind mapping also improves your writing, productivity, and creativity. Since you’ll inevitably be writing a lot of papers, becoming a better, more creative, and faster writer will help you in nearly every class you take as a college student. So how can you take advantage of these benefits? Let’s look at some examples. 6 Mind Mapping Examples for College Students If you’re looking for some ideas for how you can use mind mapping to get organized, study more effectively, understand difficult concepts, or become a better writer, consider these six mind mapping examples for college students. 1. Get familiar with class expectations by creating a syllabus mind map At the beginning of each class you take in college, your professor will hand you a multi-page syllabus that contains many important pieces of information like: assignments you’ll be expected to complete the grading system the professor will use information about essays and exams the topics you’ll cover in the course links to online resources or reading materials By the end of your first week of school, you’ll have multiple syllabi from multiple instructors, each containing key details about your classes that you will be wholly responsible for keeping up with over the course of the semester. Building a mind map for each of your syllabi is a great way to parse the information, remember what you’re responsible for all semester long, and get the details into a format that’s easier to skim for important information than multiple pages of text: Want to use the example above as a template for your syllabus mind map? Just sign up for a free MindMeister account, then make a copy of the template. 2. Use mind mapping for college-level note-taking Research has shown that activities like highlighting text in articles/books and taking notes during a lecture are less effective ways to learn because they don’t inspire meaningful engagement. If you’re not meaningfully engaged with what you’re learning, you’ll be less likely to learn and less likely to remember what you did learn. Mind mappingâ€"on the other handâ€"does meaningfully engage you because it forces you to make connections and think through what you’re learning as you build your mind map. For this reason, it’s a far superior way to take notes when reading or listening to a lecture. When reading books or articles for class, mind mapping your notes instead of just highlighting will improve your reading comprehension and make it easier to find important notes later. And using mind maps to take notes during class lectures will let you capture ideas more quickly so you can focus more on what your professor is saying. And if you use an online mind mapping tool, you can even add images and links to your mind map to give your notes more context. 3. Use mind mapping to brainstorm ideas for papers and projects One of the benefits of mind mapping is that it makes you more creative, which makes it a great brainstorming exercise for coming up with ideas for projects or papers. Sit down somewhere quiet, start your mind map with a center bubble, and start adding your ideas as they pop into your mind. Don’t criticize any ideas at this point; the goal is just to capture as many ideas as possible. And if you’re struggling to come up with ideas, just create empty bubbles. Your brain doesn’t like unfinished work and will work harder to fill in the blanks. If you need to come up with ideas for a group project, consider mind mapping together in real-time using MindMeister. You can each sit at your computers and add ideas to the map at the same time, making sure everyone gets to contribute and you collect as many ideas as possible. 4. Create a mind map to outline your papers and essays When you’re finished brainstorming and are ready to start writing your paper, create another mind map to capture your ideas, research, and notes. Not only is this a great way to keep everything you need to write your paper together in one place, but a 2009 study also found that students who create mind maps before writing papers produce better results. Create a mind map, and your grades will thank you for it. Take notes from the books and other materials you read in a mind map, and always write down your source in the notes section so you can quickly find it again if you have to. The map format lets you structure your findings and provides you with a good outline to use when it’s time to start writing. Related: Mind Maps for Essay Writing (Guide + Examples) 5. Use mind maps instead of slideshows for class presentations Leave everyone else to their PowerPoint presentations. If you use a mind map when you have to present in class, you’ll impress the other students and your professor with your originality. Mind maps are just as good as slideshows at reminding you what you want to talk about and when, but they’re far better at keeping the attention on what you’re saying. Unlike text-heavy slides, mind maps contain only small amounts of information, so people have to listen rather than read to follow what you’re presenting. MindMeister offers a presentation mode that makes it easy to present your mind maps in class. Check out our article on how to create effective presentations with mind maps to learn more or watch this video showing how it works: 6. Study better by replacing notes and notecards with mind maps Because of the visual nature of mind maps, they make it easier to remember information than text-only study methods like reviewing your paper notes or using notecards. And if you’ve followed all of the tips above, you’ve already taken notes in mind maps, so studying should be a piece of cake. Unlike everyone else, you won’t have three books, two articles, 60 pages of scattered notes, and your professor’s slideshows to review. All you need to do is create a new mind map that combines the most important details from the other mind maps you created. Once your studying mind map is complete, use these tips to memorize what you need to know: Print out your mind maps and hang them up in your dorm above your desk or on your bathroom door. Even a quick glance every once in a while will help you memorize the map and its contents. Try to memorize the structure of the map and then redraw it on a piece of paper to test yourself. If you have trouble remembering a specific piece of information during the exam, this helps you to mentally retrace the map’s structure until you can recall the information you’re looking for. If you’re using MindMeister, you can to quickly open and close branches to quiz yourself in the same way you would using notecards. The Best Mind Mapping Tool for College Students MindMeister is an online mind-mapping tool that lets you create mind maps quickly and easily. With our free-forever plan, you can create and store up to three mind maps in your account. And if you decide that you need far more than just three mind maps, you can take advantage of our student discount and create/save unlimited mind maps for only $2.50 per month. Using a mind mapping tool like MindMeister offers a lot of benefits: You can create mind maps quickly and easily on any device, and you never have to worry about running out of room like you do when creating mind maps on paper. You can add images and links to your mind maps, change the color and shape of your branches and bubbles, and even adjust the background behind your mind map to make your mind maps both highly functional and appealing to look at. Multiple people can build mind maps in MindMeister at the same time, making it easy to mind map with others for group projects and other collaborative assignments. You can use MindMeister’s presentation mode to create unique and engaging presentations to use in class. You can turn branches of your mind map on and off, which is helpful when it’s time to study for an exam. You can organize all of your mind maps into folders and use our search feature to quickly find specific mind maps and information you’re looking for. Mind Mapping in College Can Help You in Your Career, Too College is all about getting you prepared to go out into the world and land a great career, and mind mapping in college helps with that, too. In a 2017 survey of business professionals who use mind maps, people said that mind mapping at works helps them manage projects better, communicate more clearly, stay organized, make better decisions, and manage information overload. And people who are experts at mind mapping see these benefits in even greater amounts than beginners. So if you use your time in college to become an expert in mind mapping, you’ll not only get the benefits of the technique while you’re in college, you’ll also enjoy those same benefits when it’s time to use the skills you’ve developed in your career. Originally published in September 2014, this post has been updated with some new information on the benefits of mind mapping for college students and some new mind map examples. Become a Mind Mapping Expert Get started Its free! Get started Mind Mapping in College Tips, Tools, and Examples - Focus The amount of content you’re presented with in college can be quite overwhelming, which is why many college students realize that the note-taking and learning systems they used during high schoolâ€"if they had systems at allâ€"are ineffective in college. Mind mapping in college can make the transition much less overwhelming. In this article, we’re going to: show you how mind mapping can help you learn, study, and stay organized provide some mind mapping examples that you can use for inspiration introduce you to MindMeister, a free online mind mapping tool The Benefits of Mind Mapping in College Research has shown that mind mapping has a lot of benefits that apply to college students. Mind mapping helps you tie new knowledge in with knowledge you already have. This makes the technique helpful when you’re trying to understand complicated subjects and when you need to memorize information for an exam. Mind mapping also improves your writing, productivity, and creativity. Since you’ll inevitably be writing a lot of papers, becoming a better, more creative, and faster writer will help you in nearly every class you take as a college student. So how can you take advantage of these benefits? Let’s look at some examples. 6 Mind Mapping Examples for College Students If you’re looking for some ideas for how you can use mind mapping to get organized, study more effectively, understand difficult concepts, or become a better writer, consider these six mind mapping examples for college students. 1. Get familiar with class expectations by creating a syllabus mind map At the beginning of each class you take in college, your professor will hand you a multi-page syllabus that contains many important pieces of information like: assignments you’ll be expected to complete the grading system the professor will use information about essays and exams the topics you’ll cover in the course links to online resources or reading materials By the end of your first week of school, you’ll have multiple syllabi from multiple instructors, each containing key details about your classes that you will be wholly responsible for keeping up with over the course of the semester. Building a mind map for each of your syllabi is a great way to parse the information, remember what you’re responsible for all semester long, and get the details into a format that’s easier to skim for important information than multiple pages of text: Want to use the example above as a template for your syllabus mind map? Just sign up for a free MindMeister account, then make a copy of the template. 2. Use mind mapping for college-level note-taking Research has shown that activities like highlighting text in articles/books and taking notes during a lecture are less effective ways to learn because they don’t inspire meaningful engagement. If you’re not meaningfully engaged with what you’re learning, you’ll be less likely to learn and less likely to remember what you did learn. Mind mappingâ€"on the other handâ€"does meaningfully engage you because it forces you to make connections and think through what you’re learning as you build your mind map. For this reason, it’s a far superior way to take notes when reading or listening to a lecture. When reading books or articles for class, mind mapping your notes instead of just highlighting will improve your reading comprehension and make it easier to find important notes later. And using mind maps to take notes during class lectures will let you capture ideas more quickly so you can focus more on what your professor is saying. And if you use an online mind mapping tool, you can even add images and links to your mind map to give your notes more context. 3. Use mind mapping to brainstorm ideas for papers and projects One of the benefits of mind mapping is that it makes you more creative, which makes it a great brainstorming exercise for coming up with ideas for projects or papers. Sit down somewhere quiet, start your mind map with a center bubble, and start adding your ideas as they pop into your mind. Don’t criticize any ideas at this point; the goal is just to capture as many ideas as possible. And if you’re struggling to come up with ideas, just create empty bubbles. Your brain doesn’t like unfinished work and will work harder to fill in the blanks. If you need to come up with ideas for a group project, consider mind mapping together in real-time using MindMeister. You can each sit at your computers and add ideas to the map at the same time, making sure everyone gets to contribute and you collect as many ideas as possible. 4. Create a mind map to outline your papers and essays When you’re finished brainstorming and are ready to start writing your paper, create another mind map to capture your ideas, research, and notes. Not only is this a great way to keep everything you need to write your paper together in one place, but a 2009 study also found that students who create mind maps before writing papers produce better results. Create a mind map, and your grades will thank you for it. Take notes from the books and other materials you read in a mind map, and always write down your source in the notes section so you can quickly find it again if you have to. The map format lets you structure your findings and provides you with a good outline to use when it’s time to start writing. Related: Mind Maps for Essay Writing (Guide + Examples) 5. Use mind maps instead of slideshows for class presentations Leave everyone else to their PowerPoint presentations. If you use a mind map when you have to present in class, you’ll impress the other students and your professor with your originality. Mind maps are just as good as slideshows at reminding you what you want to talk about and when, but they’re far better at keeping the attention on what you’re saying. Unlike text-heavy slides, mind maps contain only small amounts of information, so people have to listen rather than read to follow what you’re presenting. MindMeister offers a presentation mode that makes it easy to present your mind maps in class. Check out our article on how to create effective presentations with mind maps to learn more or watch this video showing how it works: 6. Study better by replacing notes and notecards with mind maps Because of the visual nature of mind maps, they make it easier to remember information than text-only study methods like reviewing your paper notes or using notecards. And if you’ve followed all of the tips above, you’ve already taken notes in mind maps, so studying should be a piece of cake. Unlike everyone else, you won’t have three books, two articles, 60 pages of scattered notes, and your professor’s slideshows to review. All you need to do is create a new mind map that combines the most important details from the other mind maps you created. Once your studying mind map is complete, use these tips to memorize what you need to know: Print out your mind maps and hang them up in your dorm above your desk or on your bathroom door. Even a quick glance every once in a while will help you memorize the map and its contents. Try to memorize the structure of the map and then redraw it on a piece of paper to test yourself. If you have trouble remembering a specific piece of information during the exam, this helps you to mentally retrace the map’s structure until you can recall the information you’re looking for. If you’re using MindMeister, you can to quickly open and close branches to quiz yourself in the same way you would using notecards. The Best Mind Mapping Tool for College Students MindMeister is an online mind-mapping tool that lets you create mind maps quickly and easily. With our free-forever plan, you can create and store up to three mind maps in your account. And if you decide that you need far more than just three mind maps, you can take advantage of our student discount and create/save unlimited mind maps for only $2.50 per month. Using a mind mapping tool like MindMeister offers a lot of benefits: You can create mind maps quickly and easily on any device, and you never have to worry about running out of room like you do when creating mind maps on paper. You can add images and links to your mind maps, change the color and shape of your branches and bubbles, and even adjust the background behind your mind map to make your mind maps both highly functional and appealing to look at. Multiple people can build mind maps in MindMeister at the same time, making it easy to mind map with others for group projects and other collaborative assignments. You can use MindMeister’s presentation mode to create unique and engaging presentations to use in class. You can turn branches of your mind map on and off, which is helpful when it’s time to study for an exam. You can organize all of your mind maps into folders and use our search feature to quickly find specific mind maps and information you’re looking for. Mind Mapping in College Can Help You in Your Career, Too College is all about getting you prepared to go out into the world and land a great career, and mind mapping in college helps with that, too. In a 2017 survey of business professionals who use mind maps, people said that mind mapping at works helps them manage projects better, communicate more clearly, stay organized, make better decisions, and manage information overload. And people who are experts at mind mapping see these benefits in even greater amounts than beginners. So if you use your time in college to become an expert in mind mapping, you’ll not only get the benefits of the technique while you’re in college, you’ll also enjoy those same benefits when it’s time to use the skills you’ve developed in your career. Originally published in September 2014, this post has been updated with some new information on the benefits of mind mapping for college students and some new mind map examples. Become a Mind Mapping Expert Get started Its free! Get started

Pollution

Social Class Education Comparison - 1400 Words

Social Class Education Comparison Have you ever heard of people saying no matter where you come from as long as you put in the effort to succeed in your education? Well that saying isn’t completely accurate because not everyone in the world is born in the position or ready for higher learning. Certain people are born in a position where they are properly prepared and financially set to pursue their education. Your education is the key to your wealthy lifestyle. Kids all have their own type of opinion on how they feel about education. But the real question is why they have the tendencies to feel that way about education. My essay and research I did will explain why people from different social classes will experience different educational†¦show more content†¦Andy Blevins is a good example he is the main character in the story â€Å"The College Dropout Boom† by David Leonhardt which is a story that explain about Andy’s low class life situation which he feels like education isn’t r ight for him and become a â€Å"college drop-out† working for a job where he feels like could slip away. Accord to David Leonhardt â€Å"statistic says once a student drops out of college the student has the tendencies not to return to college which is one of the largest growing groups of young adults. After many years Andy makes a decision to return to college and earn a college degree which is going up against statistics. While reading the â€Å"The College Dropout Boom† it reveals information and facts about how people coming from different class are held back by artificial barriers. Andy states â€Å"To him, it is a tug-of-war between living in the present and sacrificing for the future.† But of course sacrificing for the future would be the best idea in the long run earn the college degree according to David Leonhardt â€Å"College graduates have received steady pay increase of the past two decades, while the pay of everyone else has risen little more tha n the rate of inflation.† But like Andy says it’s a game of tug-of-war but some people can’t sacrifice for the future because they have nothing to sacrifice. Even though people want to make the sacrifice David Leonhardt said â€Å"Tuition bills scareShow MoreRelatedInequalities in health and illness1511 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age There are many different reasons why health inequalities exist due to many factors one extremely important one is social class. Socio-economic inequalities have been researched in the UK for many years. 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The study of social change can beRead MoreThe Education Of Schools And Schools Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement of disparity. This continues to promote the ideas of racism, segregation, and social class by isolating schools based off the income and having certain limitations due to ethnicity. In order to change the things for the better, we must b ring awareness to this problem and work towards equal funding of schools. Mickelson and Smith state â€Å"There is a strong relationship between race and social class, and racial isolation is often an outgrowth of residential segregation and socioeconomic background†Read MoreAnalysis Of Emma s Appropriation Of Jane Austen s 19thc Emma1262 Words   |  6 PagesComparisons of Emma and Clueless pose critical explorations into the importance of context and its role in shaping social values. Heckerling’s appropriation of Jane Austen’s 19thC Emma, provides contrasting social ideals regarding gender and class which can be accredited as a result of their differing contextual settings. Values surrounding the importance of social hierarchy, gender disparities and education are prevalent themes addressed within each text. Due to shifts in social standards duringRead MoreAnalysis Of James Coleman s Article On Equality Of Educational Opportunity1517 Words   |  7 Pagespo licies in comparison with the U.S. In Europe, schools focus the curriculum on what level of social class the students fall under. So, a student’s education is solely determined by whatever seemed needed to maintain the family’s productivity. For example, Coleman explains that if a child’s father was a shoemaker, then he would grow up to become a shoemaker. If the child’s father was a serf, the child would then become a serf. Therefore, education was only established by what social ranking a child’sRead MoreHow Much Does Socioeconomics Really Impact A Person s Partisanship1332 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted research based on â€Å"certain outstanding variable that account for much of the difference in an individual’s life situation, namely, education occupational status and income† (Lewis- Beck et. al., 2008). We pose the following question: â€Å"Does socioeconomic class/status affect a person’s political identity? We break t his up into three categories; Income, Education and Occupation. To better understand how and what affects partisanship, we used the work of Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, et. al., inRead MoreThe Division Of Class : Oryx And Crake1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Division of Class in Oryx and Crake In Margaret Atwoods â€Å"Oryx and Crake† we see a division of the social classes with the purpose and goal of creating a more perfect society with perfect educated like-minded citizens. Because of this goal, the two different environments, each with its own people, are separated from one another. The rich and the educated live in the safe gated, microbe-free and protected, sterile compounds, while the uneducated, poor by birth like their own ancestors and like

Aquinas and Dante Perfecting Human Reason Free Essays

Julia Caldwell Professor Albrecht Development of Western Civilization 2, February, 2013 Aquinas and Dante: Perfecting Human Reason Aquinas and Dante: Perfecting Human Reason Despite the fact that Dante’s reader doesn’t encounter St. Thomas Aquinas within the Comedia until Paradise, the beliefs and teachings of Aquinas are woven throughout the entirety of the famous poem. St. We will write a custom essay sample on Aquinas and Dante: Perfecting Human Reason or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thomas Aquinas’s cosmology and theology are used as the foundation for Dante’s Comedia, and for this reason it is no surprise that the experiences of the Pilgrim symbolically reflect many of Aquinas’s teachings. The Pilgrim’s experiences on his journey through the afterlife reflect what Aquinas called the, â€Å"two-fold truth concerning the divine being, one to which the inquiry of reason can reach, the other which surpasses the whole ability of human reason† (Summa Contra Gentiles, Handout I, 4). Dante also illustrates Aquinas’s conclusion that man’s reason tends toward the source of ultimate true while mans will tends toward the ultimate good. The reader is able to see how Dante’s will and reason search for, and ultimately attain, fulfillment in the vision of the Divine Essence. Both Aquinas and Dante emphasize the necessary union between human reason and divine faith as a means of attaining this fulfillment. As the instiller of these inclinations, only God Himself can satisfy them. Aquinas demonstrates this idea through his explanation of the natural and the divine law as they pertain to the Eternal law. Dante demonstrates this idea through the Pilgrim’s interactions with his guides and the culmination of his ascension in Paradise. Just as with body and soul, matter and form, there is a harmonious relationship between reason and faith; yet the agents within these partnerships are not equal. Both Dante and Aquinas acknowledge that human reason can assist the individual in understanding God and coinciding one’s will with His will, but they both conclude that this secular-based reasoning is subjugated by and therefore must be perfected by theology. In Dante’s Virgil the reader finds human reason personified. Being the shade of a renowned and wise philosopher, Virgil is a perfect candidate to guide the Pilgrim through hell and purgatory. In his own lifetime Virgil lived as a pious man and therefore attained the imperfect Earthly happiness that can be acquired through natural powers. However, as Aquinas states, â€Å"every knowledge that is according to the mode of created substance, falls short of the vision of the Divine Essence,† therefore Virgil is unable to reach fulfillment since he cannot ascend to Paradise (Summa Theologiae, Handout II, 12). Instead, like many of his pagan contemporaries, Virgil is doomed to spend eternity in the underworld’s Limbo. He will forever yearn to know the ultimate happiness and the ultimate truth that are only found in God. As Virgil puts it himself, â€Å"In this alone we suffer: cut off from hope, we live in desire† (Inferno, 20). Dante provides Virgil as a means of illustrating the incompleteness of human reason, whereby observing Aquinas’s warning. When describing the home of philosophers within Limbo Dante writes, â€Å"we reached a place spread out and luminous† (Inferno 22). It is fitting that this realm be characterized by light because as Aquinas states, â€Å"[natural reason] is nothing else than an imprint on us of the Divine light† (Summa Theologiae, Handout II, 13). The knowledge possessed by the philosophers comes from God Himself, or the Eternal Law. Having never embraced the faith of God through the implementation of the theological virtues, however, Virgil is an imperfect soul. Much like Virgil, human reason is guided by the light of the Eternal Law, but is unperfected without the divine law. It is this very imperfection of Virgil’s nature that makes him the perfect guide for the initial stages of Dante’s journey. In Virgil Dante finds a guide capable of explaining and illuminating the conceptual and rational worlds of Hell and Purgatory, but also in Virgil Dante is able to see the limits of human reason without the theological virtues. With Virgil as his guide, the Pilgrim is â€Å"guided by the light of natural reason† (Summa Contra Gentiles, Handout I, 2). Along his journey, however, Virgil comes to realize that his wise guide is not all-powerful. When the pair arrives at the gates of Dis in Canto 8, the Furies slam the gates of the city shut despite Virgil’s pleas. It is only when a holy messenger from Paradise arrives that the Furies surrender to God’s will and allow Dante and Virgil to enter. Taking this event metaphorically, reason is unable to go on further without grace. As the pair travel within the realm of Purgatory it becomes clear that Dante’s uestions are becoming more of a challenge for Virgil. When Virgil is trying to explain why his shade casts no shadow, his reasoning can only goes as far as to say that his condition is, â€Å"willed by that Power which wills its secret not to be revealed† (Purgatory 207). Dante goes on to describe Virgil’s countenance as having â€Å"anguished thoughts† (Purgatory 207). Virgil’s struggle to explain the dynamics of the afterlife as the pair comes closer to Paradise reflects Aquinas’s conclusion that â€Å"[the] human intellect is not able to reach a comprehension of the divine substance through its natural power† (Summa Contra Gentiles, Handout I, 3). Furthermore this instance exemplifies Aquinas’s conclusion that human reason is able to recognize effects but is unable to explain the Ultimate Cause of these effects without faith (Summa Contra Gentiles, Handout I, 9). Virgil can see that he has no shadow, but he cannot explain the source of the original cause. Since Virgil never believed in the faith of the divine mysteries while he was still on Earth, his intellect is unable to grasp an understanding of God’s will. In conclusion, because Virgil doesn’t use faith to perfect his reason, his own will can never be aligned with the will of his Creator. Virgil specifically alludes to the fault in his faith when he distinguishes between pagan and Christian prayer. He admits that his own prayers, along with the prayers of all pagans, â€Å"had no access to God† (Purgatory, 225). Unlike pagan prayers, which according to Virgil in the Aeneid are powerless in a universe predestined by the Fates, Christian prayers are an embodiment of human participation with the true divine. By taking part in prayer, the individual takes part in the theological virtues that â€Å"are infused by God alone† and â€Å"direct us aright to God† (Summa Theologiae, Handout II, 11). It is only through the participation in these theological virtues that an individual can be guided toward God Himself. These virtues are the perfecting agents by which the human will and intellect are pushed toward their â€Å"last act† (Summa Theologiae, Handout II, 8). This last act is the attainment of happiness in the vision of the Divine Essence. Rather than try to explain concepts beyond what his reason can grapple with, Virgil asks his pupil to wait for Beatrice to answer his questions on this subject: â€Å"Do not try to resolve so deep a doubt; wait until she shall make it clearer—she, he light between truth and intelligence† (Purgatory 225). In this statement Virgil admits that Beatrice, as â€Å"the light†, is more capable of illuminating matters of the divine than the poet. Once the pair reaches the top of mount Purgatory, Virgil tells his young friend, â€Å"you’ve reached the place where my discernment now has reached its end† ( Purgatory 351). Virgil has taken the Pilgrim as far as reason can dictate; now Dante requires a guide of theological proportions to guide him in a realm where reason is blinded. When Dante reaches the top of Mount Purgatory, he has been cleansed of every perversion of the will. The feelings of admiration he felt for Virgil have been replaced by the intense love he feels for his new guide, Beatrice. He now desires conceptual knowledge less and instead begins to explore understanding through his senses. This tradeoff is necessary in this new realm where observations may not be fitting to human concepts. This necessity is made clear when Beatrice beings to explain to Dante the divinely ordained distribution of power amongst the stars (Paradise Canto I). Before she lays out the complicated plan she warns Dante, â€Å"even when the senses guide, reason’s wingspan can sometimes be short† (Paradise 399). This is a reminder to Dante that his experiences in Paradise will not be as easily digested and picked apart as his experiences in Hell and Purgatory. In the former realms, human reason could essentially provide explanations without needing the aid of theology. This is also a cue to Dante’s readers that they are not mentally capable of understanding the phenomena he is about to experience, so they must rely on faith. In a larger context, humanity must rely on its faith in God to have any earthly understanding of what heaven is. Donning red, white, and green, Beatrice symbolically represents the theological virtues, including faith. Dante initially relies on the eyes of Beatrice to reflect the heavenly bodies, since the brightness of Paradise overwhelms his eyes (Paradise 393). This can be metaphorically applied to the idea that humans must rely on the assistance of God, through belief and participation in the theological virtues, to begin to understand God’s mysteries. In the same way Dante initially owes his sight of Paradise to the eyes of Beatrice, humanity owes perfection of its reason to the theological virtues. As Aquinas chimes, â€Å"the theological virtues direct man to supernatural happiness† (Summa Theologiae, Handout II, 11). Through keeping faith in the mysteries while on Earth, a soul will be ready to behold them in the afterlife. In this way, both Dante and Aquinas emphasize how important it is for Christians to believe in the mysteries of the divine even when they transcend human reason. Even having beheld the beauty of the Divine himself, Dante is unable to relate the experience in words to his readers. Though he has seen the mysteries of God with his own eyes, the Divine Essence’s unparalleled nature transcends human explanation and human understanding. In this way Dante illustrates Aquinas’s conclusion that while on Earth we must rely on what we believe not what we actually see and understand. Aquinas says, â€Å"although human reason cannot grasp fully the truths that are yet above it†¦if it somehow holds these truths by faith, it acquires great perfection for itself† (Summa Contra Gentiles, Handout I, 6). In this way Aquinas clarifies the relationship between faith and reason. Without faith, reason remains unperfected and vulnerable to falsehoods. With faith, however, reason aligns itself with truth and thus aligns itself with the will of God. Individuals who perfect reason with faith are guided along the path towards salvation, just as Dante experiences. Following this path, one is able to arrive at the end toward which all humanity tends, prepared and deserving of the vision of the Divine Essence. It is only at this moment that the individual achieves the desires of both reason and will: truth and happiness. How to cite Aquinas and Dante: Perfecting Human Reason, Essay examples

Visual Arts Andy Goldsworthy Essay Example For Students

Visual Arts Andy Goldsworthy Essay Contemporary (Post Modern) Frame Andy Goldsmiths art pieces are presented and created in the natural environment using natural resources only taken from the environment. Wood, stone, leaves and flowers are some examples of the materials he uses. His artworks have features that relate to Post Modernism. His artworks can be viewed from different viewpoints and distances and can be experienced with more than just sight but With touch as well. Swallowworts main feature that can be related to Post Modernism is that he challenges the idea of permanence. His artworks depend on the environment and the movement Of the earths recesses that can reshape or move the artwork from its original location and structure. That is what Andy Goldsmith aims for especially with the Japanese Maple Leaves which is an artwork created by Goldsmith where leaves are linked together by sticks and are placed in a stream and the audience can see the movement and change in currents of the stream that reform or reshapes the linked leaves original position. His pieces cannot remain permanent as the materials used and the fragility of the piece can be easily destroyed in seconds. We will write a custom essay on Visual Arts Andy Goldsworthy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The longest length of time for Swallowworts artworks is usually 2 seeks. Goldsmith challenges mainstream landscape practice by setting his art pieces in the natural environment instead tot the traditional surroundings like a museum where traditional landscape art works are displayed, The fact that Goldsmiths artworks are not in a museum leaves no limits to the audience when it comes to experiencing the art works unlike in museums where the audience are confined to the room in which the art works are displayed and there is usually no touching allowed. Although with his art piece Snowballs in which Goldsmith places snowballs, containing materials such as sticks and rises, that are placed around Loons CAB which his art work was emphasized when placed in the contrasting environment to which the materials used would not have been found. This was also an opportunity for Goldsmith to gain a different audience than he would if continuing on with placing his pieces in the natural environment. Goldsmith also challenges traditional mainstream practice by not using the mainstream materials and equipment such as Canvas, oil paint, paint brushes, pencil and paper but instead using natural resources that are provided by the environment in which the art work is based. The fact that Goldsmith does not present his art works in a museum and is not bought and sold does not affect the meaning his works carry as the way his art works are created is one of the main ways his art pieces create meaning. The meaning of his artworks is to take pieces from the environment, then to alter them and give them back to the environment. l have not made the piece to be destroyed: it is a gift to the environment which makes it better. If Andy Goldsmith displayed his art pieces in museums, the art works would not carry the same meaning as they do when placed in their natural environment. The surroundings seem to be as important as the actual art work as the environment shapes the meaning and purpose of the art piece created by Goldsmith. As Goldsmith also creates his artworks with the purpose of them not to permanent would also affect how they would be displayed in an environment. Using the Ice Arch as an example, which is an art piece that was an arch created out of ice slates pressed together and stacked, that its impermanence is one Of the aspects Of the art piece that makes more fascinating as an art work and one that thrives more in the natural environment than in a museum. .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .postImageUrl , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:hover , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:visited , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:active { border:0!important; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:active , .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46 .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b7b0ad57406fd7ed1cca93791dcab46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: fgjh EssayMoney does not impact on Goldsmiths art making practice as he does not create his art pieces for money however he does make an income through the images and films that contain the process of the art making in the natural environment. Money is not necessary as all the equipment and materials are provided by the environment. Andy Goldsmith is an influential artist who continues to challenge the traditional landscape practice through his use of materials, setting and concepts. Many artists are inspired by his work and incorporate his practices into their own today.

Free Essays on Bush At War-Propaganda

Bob Woodward’s book, Bush at War, presents the story line of the war on terrorism from the perspective of Bush and his administration without external researches or verification, making the book seem like endless propaganda leading towards an obsessive goal with attacking Iraq. Woodward’s research is mainly notes from interviews with Bush and information given to him by Bush’s administration; making the book seem more like propaganda. Woodward paints a picture of the President as an honest man who cares about the world and wants to bring peace. Condoleeza Rice is portrayed to be Bush’s adopted daughter and biggest fan. Powell and Bush’s relationship is constantly scrutinize more than necessary, and he (Powell) is like servant more than a the Secretary of State, he is always doing what he is told and when he inputs his opinion it is always shut down or not even considered. Although this is what is perceived of Powell in the book, Woodward makes up fo r Powell’s situation in the Whitehouse by writing good little paragraphs about him. Cheney's influence is downplayed which I think was intentional. Rumsfeld is portrayed to be a mean prick in contrast to Bush’s â€Å"humble, people-loving guy persona†, yet both came in unison when it came to war. Everyone else in the ensemble was more or less dancing along with whatever Bush and Rumsfeld said. At moments I felt the book was like a play in which war making process seemed to flow scene-by-scene, meeting by meeting play. The players (Bush and his administration) seemed to be performing who they were supposed to be. I had to constantly remind myself that this is what supposedly really happened in the Whitehouse and Camp David. Woodward begins with scene-by-scene account of where and what Bush and his administration were doing while the Twin Towers were crashing down. The book continues with series of meetings between Bush and his administration and their plan to attack. Between e... Free Essays on Bush At War-Propaganda Free Essays on Bush At War-Propaganda Bob Woodward’s book, Bush at War, presents the story line of the war on terrorism from the perspective of Bush and his administration without external researches or verification, making the book seem like endless propaganda leading towards an obsessive goal with attacking Iraq. Woodward’s research is mainly notes from interviews with Bush and information given to him by Bush’s administration; making the book seem more like propaganda. Woodward paints a picture of the President as an honest man who cares about the world and wants to bring peace. Condoleeza Rice is portrayed to be Bush’s adopted daughter and biggest fan. Powell and Bush’s relationship is constantly scrutinize more than necessary, and he (Powell) is like servant more than a the Secretary of State, he is always doing what he is told and when he inputs his opinion it is always shut down or not even considered. Although this is what is perceived of Powell in the book, Woodward makes up fo r Powell’s situation in the Whitehouse by writing good little paragraphs about him. Cheney's influence is downplayed which I think was intentional. Rumsfeld is portrayed to be a mean prick in contrast to Bush’s â€Å"humble, people-loving guy persona†, yet both came in unison when it came to war. Everyone else in the ensemble was more or less dancing along with whatever Bush and Rumsfeld said. At moments I felt the book was like a play in which war making process seemed to flow scene-by-scene, meeting by meeting play. The players (Bush and his administration) seemed to be performing who they were supposed to be. I had to constantly remind myself that this is what supposedly really happened in the Whitehouse and Camp David. Woodward begins with scene-by-scene account of where and what Bush and his administration were doing while the Twin Towers were crashing down. The book continues with series of meetings between Bush and his administration and their plan to attack. Between e...

How To Accept A Job Offer Like a Boss

How To Accept A Job Offer Like a Boss Before you accept the job offer, there are a few things you need to consider. You’ve done all this work getting through the hiring process: crafted a perfect resume and cover letter, braved (and knocked out of the park!) your first and second interviews, and waited by the phone. And now the time has arrived- you’ve been offered the position! It can be really tempting to blurt out â€Å"YES, OF COURSE, I ACCEPT!† as soon as you’re given the good news, but it might be more prudent to wait and follow the procedures we lay out to ensure your transition is smooth and your new job every bit as good as you’re expecting it to be. Remember: in making you an offer, the company is showing their hand. They want you to show your hand right away in response and give them back the power. Instead, consider wielding it for a while before accepting.Here are some good practices when accepting (or considering accepting) an offer.1. Say thank you.Always be classy, from day one. Step one is always to show your appreciation, no matter whether you are speaking in person, on the phone, or via email. Even if you fully plan to counter their initial offer (and there’s a great chance you should anticipate negotiating your salary), it’s perfectly fine to express your excitement about the position. You’re thrilled! Why hide it? This will make them feel less vulnerable, and also more open to helping you make it work.2. Get it in writing.You have the right to request an official offer letter, which includes the name of the position, starting date, salary, and benefit details. This serves two purposes: 1) it buys you a little time and lets you examine the details thoroughly before accepting, and 2) it makes the offer official. Most companies won’t require an immediate answer after giving you the offer letter, but it never hurts to inquire as to their time table- and respect it.3. Write your own acceptance confirmation.There is a rig ht way to say â€Å"yes† once you’ve expressed your appreciation, received initial notice in writing, reviewed the initial terms, (hopefully) negotiated the salary and benefits you want, and received the go-ahead. Once everything is nailed down, it’s best professional practices to put your acceptance in writing, as well, via an acceptance letter (email is usually fine for this).A written acceptance gives you the chance to reiterate all of the details you’ve negotiated, including precise terms of compensation, expectations, vacation, and benefits. It gives you an additional opportunity to thank them and express your enthusiasm. A more formal, written acceptance is a great way to acknowledge and be appreciative if the negotiating process took longer than you expected. And it’s the best way to clarify next steps.Close by asking how you can best prepare for your first day. Should you show up earlier than the typical start time in order to set things up ? Is there any other information you need to bring from home? How can you make your transition as smooth as possible for them?Be proactive and start on the right foot- in showing them that you care enough to nail down the details before you begin, they will already be pleased they chose you before you even step in the door.Make sure to keep your acceptance letter brief, grateful, and absolutely precise. Edit early and often. Finally, make sure you don’t forget to proofread carefully. It’s important to set a professional tone right from the start.Congrats on your new job! Getting started on the right foot will make you feel great for the opportunities that are just beginning.

Police as Crime-fighters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Police as Crime-fighters - Essay Example Absolute transparency in policing is a pipe dream and it might endanger the operational efficiency of the police. At the same time to leave, police activities totally unleashed can vitiate the very purpose of a police service. The task of combining the right degree of control over the police with sufficient elbowroom for them to achieve operational efficiency is a feat and a few countries have achieved this formidable task. The police performance, the world over, has not only failed to achieve this delicate balance, but has, in many countries, totally lost the focus of citizen centered service. The sense of security that the citizens in a country feel is an incalculable asset. However, this sense security in most countries has become a mirage. In many countries the guardians of civil security, themselves are often the ringleaders of an undesirable criminal nexus. This paper analyses the complex problem of analyzing the police activity in modern times. The study has accepted the compl exity of the problem and would like to offer an integrated approach to remedy the problem of policing relying on the strength of knowledge gained over the years. Various disciplines like Sociology, Psychology, Politics, Philosophy etc will aid in our search for a solution. However, the ultimate force in this attempt is the civil sense of the citizens of a country and their will to build a just society. The important question that lies at the core of developing any adequate measure of police performance is for citizens and their elected representatives to decide what it is that is intrinsically valuable, or what it is that we as a political community value in the activities and operations of a public police department. (Braga and Moore, 2004) The Historical Evolution of the Police Force The idea of modern police force has evolved over many years. However the basic mission of the primitive police and the modern are the same, the mission of keeping public order by enforcing the rules of civil conduct has not changed much in the conceptual level. Like so many noble gifts to the world, the idea of modern police force is a British product. The man behind the organizational set up of modern police force is Sir Robert Peel, the founder and leader of the Conservative party. However, the idea of policing the country is somewhat old. The Praetorian Guard of ancient Rome is the rudimentary form of the modern police. The Romans achieved a sophisticated system of law enforcement. This remained in force until the disintegration of the empire. With advent of Middle Ages and the manorial system, the policing job was the responsibility of the local nobles. The nobles appointed officials called the constables. They carried out the law. The constable's duties included arresting and keeping away forcefully the criminals. For a long time the constables were voluntary citizens, who were not paid anything. In the passage of time, this became burdensome. By the middle of 16th century, the rich citizens often sought the help of paid helpers. Soon this practice became widespread and the quality of policing by these constables came down. The French Monarch King Louis XIV kept a small police group consisting of forty inspectors who

Story from the bible 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Story from the bible 2 - Essay Example the teachings of the Old Testament in which women were often considered to be the root of evil on earth and were therefore condemned to a life of inequality in eternal servitude to the men whom she’d wronged. Although this has long been accepted as the historic custom, there is little evidence in the Bible that Jesus felt this was an appropriate behavior. When one reads through the gospels carefully, one can find numerous instances in which women were considered to be inferior to men, but that Jesus broke the customs and laws concerning how they were to be treated. Throughout the gospels, Jesus can be seen to act in direct opposition to the way in which men were expected to treat women as he deliberately moved against Old Testament law to embrace women as equal human beings engaged in the process of life. In his actions and words, Jesus can be seen to take a revolutionary approach toward women as he consistently treated women as real people of equal value to men. In the gospels alone, there is a lot of evidence that women were not considered equal to men. The idea that they were considered marginal individuals is discussed in the Women’s Bible Commentary in a number of areas but Jesus recognized them anyway. In Mark 5: 25-34, for instance, a woman who has â€Å"had a discharge of blood for twelve years† without finding any successful treatment believes that if she can just touch Jesus’ clothes she will be healed of her illness. She is correct in her belief as she sneaks up behind him and the instant her hand touches his robe, her body is healed but she is doubly-marginal because she is a woman and because she is bleeding, but Jesus turns and speaks with her and blesses her anyway. Another form of a double-marginal woman was a woman who was also a foreigner. There are at least two places where Jesus went directly against custom by speaking with these women directly. In John 4:7-5:30, he takes time to speak with a woman from Samaria. Unlike the woman

Juvenile Death Penalty Essay -- capital punishment, death penalty

A 16 year old boy is at the peak of their adolescent life, learning and discovering about puberty, maturity, right and wrong and future life goals. On the other hand, a man of 25 has matured, lived long enough to have made both good and bad judgments and has already been in the process of achieving those life goals they once thought of as a teenager. In a given situation, is it ethical to hold these two age groups, with mentalities that are worlds apart, to the same standards and punishments in the justice system? Until Roper v. Simmons in 2005, the justice system did just that, treat the actions of 16 year old with the same consequences as if they had been committed by an adult. In Roper v. Simmons the United States Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional to sentence a juvenile under the age of 18 to the death penalty. Before, Roper v. Simmons, in Thompson v. Oklahoma it had been decided that only those under the age of 16 could not be considered for the death penalty. Were these decisions correct? If an adolescent can commit such a heinous crime as homicide should they not also be able then to handle the consequences? The other side of the argument against the juvenile death penalty states that juveniles do not have the same reasoning skills as an adult and therefore cannot be held to same criminal blameworthiness. Facts will show that the United States Supreme Court was correct in their decision to ban the death penalty for all those under the age of eighteen. Recent brain imaging scans have shown that an adolescent’s brain is not fully developed until late in adolescence causing them to be immature, have diminished decision making capacity and underdeveloped reasoning and thinking skills (Aronson, 2007); qualities which ... ...onduct. (2011). Ethics and Judicial Conduct. Guide to Judiciary Policy, 1-19. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2010, August 18). Brain Basics: Know Your Brain. Retrieved July 2011, from National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/know_your_brain.htm North, M. (2002). Greek Medicine: The Hippocratic Oath. Retrieved July 2011, from National Institute of Health: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html Paus, T. (2005). Mapping Brain Maturation and Cognitive Development During Adolescence. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 60-68. Steinberg, L., & Scott, E. S. (2003). Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence. American Psychologist, 1009-1018. Strater, S. D. (1994-1995). The Juvenile Death Penalty: In the Best Interests of the Child? Layola University Chicago Law Journal, 147-182.

Modern Trading Culture Essay

With increasing competition everyday in the consumer market, the world has shifted towards modern trading concepts. The modern trading concept has two major objectives; to provide the basic necessities under one roof. Secondly, the customer should be able to touch the products in person. Metro and Macro are the examples of modern trading stores. The procedures and implementation of modern trade in other countries is different as compared withPakistanbecause of the local trading culture. Modernization of Trading Systems According to a research, retail markets tend to modernize from largely traditional trading techniques to modern trading techniques. As markets modernize, the share of traditional trade as a percentage of total trade declines slowly; suppliers, however, will continually need to adjust the amount of resources allocated to manage the traditional trade versus the modern trade. Smart suppliers manage this balancing act by accurately tracking (and often predicting) the pace at which key transitions or market evolution shifts are likely to occur. Three overarching factors affect the speed and nature of market transition. They include (1) consumer trends and purchasing behaviors in the market; (2) factors related to modern retail consolidation (Also called central buying, an approach in chain stores whereby all purchasing is done through a central or main office); and (3) disruptive factors such as the economy, special interests, and government regulation etc. InPakistanthere are a number of manufacturers for various products. The normal distribution channel is that the manufacturers use their own distributors as well as independent distributors in the market, who purchase products from the factory and then deliver to the retailers and the wholesalers. On the other hand, some retailers get products directly from the distributors while some are purchasing from the wholesalers. Big cities have thousands of outlets in the market for grocery items. If we only take the example of twin cities ofPakistan, there are around 3,000 grocery outlets including the small shops inIslamabadand inRawalpindithere are around 15,000 outlets. It is impossible for the manufacturer to reach each and every outlet so they need distributors to make the products available to the outlets. Even the distributors at times cannot reach all of the outlets, so there are wholesalers in the markets who buy the products in bulk from distributors or manufacturers. They are located in certain locations where the retailers buy the products from the wholesalers. At the end of the day, it all depends on the relationships of the retailer; if he has good relationship with the distributors and can buy the products on credit from him and even return the unsold products, or he could buy the same products from a wholesaler like an end consumer. We can say that the markets in Pakistan are divided into 2 categories with respect to retailers; first are those who are getting the products from distributors and second are those who are buying the products from wholesalers. Distributors supply the product at the retailer’s shop but retailer has to go to wholesaler to purchase a product. These consumer trends, retail consolidations, and disruptive factors heavily influence retailers’ growth strategies as well as the formats they are most likely to develop to sustain growth over the long term. As markets evolve, retailers adjust their formats and operational strategies to cater to differing shopper needs and trends-and thereby maximize retailers’ reach in an evolving market. Advantages and Disadvantages There are numerous advantages of modern trading system. There are 3 types of consumers who come to modern trading stores like Metro or Macro; 1) end users, 2) traders and 3) hoteliers. The system of modern trade influences the distributor business because retailers are now going directly to these stores and are purchasing products themselves at lesser prices. Modern trade is reducing the number of distribution channels from the factory to the retail shop. This subtraction of distribution channel increases the profit margins of both the manufacturer and the retailer. It is a convenient alternative for the end users to purchase house hold items from one place at a lesser cost. The disadvantages of modern trade is that it is adversely affecting the business of independent distributors since the manufacturer is giving different prices to the distributors and the modern trading stores .Margins of distributors have reduced and they are also loosing some of their clientele as some retailers prefer to buy products directly from these modern stores rather than distributors. Another disadvantage of modern trade inPakistanis that it has confused the end user by offering 3 different prices for the same product in the market. Those 3 pricing areas are retail shops, wholesalers and the big stores. This usually creates doubts about the quality of the products because of the price variations. Reluctance in Modern Trading Some of the manufacturers are now willing to enter into modern trading system but it also varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. If a company has a strong positioning of their products in retail outlets of a city, they would also be willing to sell their products in a big store. But on the other hand, if a company has weak positioning in the retail outlets, they would hesitate to sell their products in the modern trading stores. The distributors get fix percentage of profit from the manufacturer to sell their products to the retailers or wholesalers. Indian Market If we take the example of India, where consumer trends are very much similar to ours and have been the greatest influencer in forcing modern trade to develop. A significant demographic transition is now underway with a large, young, working population (median age of 24); more nuclear families in urban areas; an increase in the number of working women; and emerging opportunities in the service sector. Urbanization, higher household disposable income, and convenience one-stop shopping are other factors that are fueling this modern trade growth. Retail consolidation will slowly help drive modern trade growth as well. It is estimated that the Indian retail industry was worth about USD286 billion at the end of 2004; yet India remains one of the most fragmented retail sectors in the world with only 2% of total sales deriving from the modern trade. As that happens, India is likely to see a significant trend toward modern trade as retailers invest in data, technology, and infrastructure to exploit and escalate potential growth. Disruptive factors particularly government regulation are unquestionably the key â€Å"reason† foreign players have not played an influential part in triggering retail consolidation in India. However, there is no one path to modernization; markets are not dependent on global retailers as catalysts for modernization. However there are many markets where global retailers act as key catalysts, and, in fact, capture the lion’s share of the modern trade. To understandIndia’s potential future, it is useful to look at examples of three market types, and why they’ve modernized the way they did: †¢ Markets that have grown the modern trade through global players entering the market; †¢ Markets that have grown through a hybrid of global and local players; and †¢ Markets that have modernized driven almost entirely by local retailers. Government Policies The government policies play a major role in implementing modern trading system in a region. InIndia, there are some areas where the government has not allowed modern trade stores to operate. Similarly, inPakistanif the existing traders are reluctant of the entrance of modern trade stores like Metro the government has the authority to impose restrictions on such stores. Nevertheless, these kinds of stores are beneficial for the Government as they give fixed General Sales Tax (GST) and also are a foreign investment in the country. The Core Capabilities Required for Growth A core takeaway from studying market evolution is that, regardless of whether the retailer driving the modern trade is global or local, the capabilities they need to do that are largely the same! In addition to the overall management, a great modernizing retailer will require capabilities in six core areas to win in the changing environment. Finance A retailer is best served having an operating model with two key financial criteria: †¢ Generates enough cash flow to fund its expansion; and †¢ Remains relatively low debt. Retail is a cyclical and relatively low margin business. High levels of debt and interest greatly impede a retailer in growth mode and can make running the operation difficult. Most great retailers remain relatively conservatively financed. Operations The retailer is able to manage the complexity of getting merchandise from factory to shelf. Indian conglomerate Reliance Industries Ltd. is aiming to get to this state through integration of an entire supply chain from farm to store, particularly with staple food commodities. Many great local retailers (e.g., HEB and Publix, twoUSregional grocery chains, and 7-11 inJapan) optimize their market position through a best-in-class supply chain, which gives them a significant competitive advantage in speed and store conditions. Brand Brand is all about a relevant and influential connection to the shopper. It is imperative for retailers to have a systematic understanding of their shoppers and be able to execute, both in and out of the store, based on that knowledge. In addition, the ability to tailor a portfolio of formats to meet different shopper/consumer needs is very helpful-especially in geographically, culturally, and economically diverse markets like India. Pantaloon is one of the Indian retailers that has begun to develop the data and analysis capabilities to do just that. As India’s infrastructure develops to support modern trade, the retailer will be able to do that more consistently. As the market evolves, both retailers and manufacturers will require the capabilities to consistently understand what motivates shoppers and consumers, in order to bring together a successful retailer strategy that serves both constituents well. The intermingling of finance and brand is pricing; the right price doesn’t necessarily mean the lowest, especially in some categories such as apparel, where a low price may be perceived as poor quality. Also, a rigorous understanding of which items are important to be low priced for competitive purposes versus which items can be margin enhancers, is one of the key criteria strong retailers use to grow in a market. When discussing people, the discussion is incomplete without the right measurements in place. As people are trained to execute at the store, retailers will have to have the right set of measures to ensure great delivery to the shopper. In addition, the focus of high capability in-market retailers’ corporate measures are usually geared toward selling to the consumer than on buying efficiencies and leveraging scale; however, our research shows that retailers who understand this and work proactively with suppliers to optimize their mutual business tend to grow faster than the market. In-store execution should come together as a result of the right brand message and effective operations that facilitate having the right merchandise in the right place. Often the simplicity of the message and the operation generally results in superior in-store execution, and this largely depends on people development and training. Relentless focus on execution details is the final differentiating factor for success.

How Do Children Develop - 1195 Words

How do children develop? Development in children is a fragile process with many different influences. Most children develop normally without any issues, however 1 in 60 children suffer from Autism Spectrum Disorder throughout their lives (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). In fact the number of children who suffer from the Autistic Spectrum Disorder has grown over the last decade (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). Autism is a brain disorder that usually shows up in childhood and carries on throughout adulthood. Autism makes it difficult to talk and relate to other people, and causes difficulties in social interaction. How much it effects you varies, you can be on the low end of the spectrum or the high end of the spectrum. However, every child that has ASD develops at a slower rate than the children that develop normally. It doesn’t affect children mentally however; many very smart people have autism, such as Albert Einstein, Amadeus Mozart, Sir Isaac Newton, and Ch arles Darwin (â€Å"Famous People With Autism† n.d.). Autism affects children socially more than anything thing else, but how does autism effect children’s social development throughout their childhood and the rest of their lives? Autism is a condition that affects how you communicate with others, and because of this Autism makes it harder to develop socially, and harder to talk to other people. In the book â€Å"Relationship Development Intervention with Young Children† Steven Gutstein states that most positive relationships withShow MoreRelatedHow Do Schools Help Children Develop Critical Thinking Skills And Move On From Concrete1062 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s Critical to Get Children Thinking Although schools have recently incorporated requirements to help the development of critical thinking, it remains a skill that is often learned outside of the classroom. Through the program of Common Core, schools have created an environment of higher standards and problem solving courses. Along with critical thinking, abstract thinking looks at the deeper meaning of things, and they both begin in young ages in children. 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